originally published in Good Old Boat, March/April 2000
The Tanzer 22
A sensible, good-looking family coastal cruiser
by Ted Brewer
I've always liked the Tanzer raised-deck yachts as the style is a
sensible solution that enables the designer to obtain the maximum
interior volume in a small cruising yacht. Probably the prettiest
raised-deck yachts ever built were those designed by the late S. S.
Crocker and, while the Tanzers cannot compete with the Crocker designs
in classic beauty, they certainly can in function and practicality.
Also, in as small a boat as the 22, the raised-deck styling can provide
an illusion of lower freeboard and sleekness when compared to more
conventionally styled craft and, in my opinion, the Tanzer 22 compares
favorably with any cruiser in her size range when it comes to appearance
as well as practicality.
Another strong point in the favor of the raised-deck yacht is that it
extends the cabinside to the deck edge and this, in turn, increases
reserve stability quite substantially.
In the chart at right, let's compare the Tanzer to a couple of other 22s
to see how she stacks up.
First, let me say a few things before readers start to yell at me. One
book gives the Tanzer 22's sail area as 312 square feet, but that is in
error, and her measured sail area with 100-percent foretriangle is as I
have it above. Second, yes I know there is a centerboard model of the
Columbia 22, but the info I have shows that it carries 300 pounds more
ballast than her finny sister, but has the same displacement. That's
just not possible in my opinion, so I left it out.
Regarding the Comfort Ratio, none of these boats is going to give you a
smooth ride in a choppy sea or in big leftover swells. They are simply
too small and light. Still, the Tanzers are certainly the best of the
batch with their extra 700 pounds displacement, and that extra weight
may also translate into thicker fiberglass, greater strength, and
longevity. Note also that the Capsize Number indicates that these boats
are not intended for bluewater passages either. I'm sure that boats of
this type and size have crossed, or will cross, oceans but not with me
aboard!
These are small coastal cruisers, well suited to lakes, bays, and
semiprotected waters, and intended for pleasant daysailing, weekending,
and even longer cruises with some planning. The accommodations in the
Tanzer and the Columbia are quite comparable and should be adequate for
a couple or a small family for a week or two. The Capri's layout is more
limiting due to its longer cockpit and lack of any galley facilities,
although I have cruised happily for many days in boats with even less in
the way of creature comforts.
In the performance category, I'd have to put my money on the Capri as
her deeper fin, high SA/Disp. Ratio, and low Disp./LWL ratio should give
her the edge. The Columbia numbers look good, too, but her hull appears
to be considerably fuller foward than the Tanzer's and this could affect
her windward ability, particularly in a choppy sea. In any case, these
are not racing yachts, and any of the three will provide a great deal of
pleasurable sailing and - within the limits of their size - fun-filled
weekends or weeks of cruising. In the long run, on the basis of
appearance, accommodations, and general cruising ability, the Tanzer 22
would get my vote.
| Tanzer 22 | Tanzer 22 | Columbia 22 | Capri 22 |
| Fin | C.B. | Fin | Fin |
LOA | 22 ft. 6 in. | 22 ft. 6 in. | 22 ft. 6 in. | 22 ft. 0 in |
LWL | 19 ft. 9 in. | 19 ft. 9 in. | 20 ft. 1 in. | 20 ft. 0 in. |
Beam | 7 ft. 10 in. | 7 ft. 10 in. | 7 ft. 9 in. | 8 ft. 0 in. |
Draft | 3 ft. 5 in. | 2 ft. 0 in. | 3 ft. 2 in. | 4 ft. 0 in. |
| 4 ft. 0 in. | | |
Displacement | 2,900 lb. | 3,100 lb. | 2,200 lb. | 2,150 lb. |
Ballast | 1,250 lb. | 1,500 lb. | 1,006 lb. | 800 lb. |
Bal/Disp Ratio | 43% | 48% | 46% | 37% |
Disp/LWL Ratio | 168 | 179.6 | 121.3 | 120 |
Sail Area | 225 sq. ft. | 225 sq. ft. | 232 sq. ft. | 229 sq. ft. |
SA/Disp. Ratio | 17.7 | 16.9 | 21.9 | 22 |
Comfort Ratio | 14 | 14.9 | 10.7 | 10 |
Capsize Number | 2.2 | 2.15 | 2.38 | 2.48 |
Boats for this review were selected in cooperation with Brian Coffay at Sassafras
Yacht Sales, whose database of sailboats has more than 7,000 boat records and more
than 10,000 boatbuilder/importer records. Brian has been building the database
since 1992 and has finally opened the closet door! He is able to search for sailboats
based on his clients' wishes as expressed by boat dimensions, comparative ratios,
designer name, builder name, and even configurational parameters. P.O. Box 36,
Georgetown, MD 21930, 410-275-8001 (phone), 410-275-2420 (fax), email to
sass@eclipsetel.com.